Los trabajadores latinos enfrentan una enorme desigualdad salarial en Estados Unidos

Dinero, salario, EEUU, latinos, desigualdad, economia

2021-12-12

El Servicio de Ciudadanía e Inmigración de Estados Unidos (USCIS) actualizó un requisito clave para obtener la residencia permanente o la tarjeta verde en Estados Unidos a partir del 9 de diciembre.

<p style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"> Uno de cada seis (un 17.3%) trabajadores en
Estados Unidos es latino, y la tendencia indica que el porcentaje se
elevará hasta un 30% en 2060, de acuerdo con un estudio difundido por McKinsey
& Company.<p style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">No obstante, la presencia en la
fuerza de trabajo no se traduce necesariamente en la igualdad salarial. Los
trabajadores latinos ganan tres cuartas partes de lo que ganan los trabajadores
blancos que no son de origen latino en los mismos puestos.<o:p></o:p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">La consultora calcula que los inmigrantes latinos
ganan una media anual de 31,700 dólares y los latinos en EEUU unos 38,848
dólares: un 30% y un 27% menos que los trabajadores blancos no latinos en
los mismos puestos.<o:p></o:p><p style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">

El número de años que los trabajadores latinos nacidos en el extranjero han vivido en EEUU ha crecido en la última década<o:p></o:p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">(Porcentaje de trabajadores latinos por tiempo de permanencia en Estados Unidos).<o:p></o:p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><img 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f/fWC97FxEBnY2ADkNAp42AjoC+I1nfvW3PoLVeu3ZtaSyqDQGdjYAOQ0CnjYCOAB+zgouAzkZAhyGg00ZAA5EhoLMR0GEI6LRVTUB3d3eXKn+tj25thfR1a8tX5+nr1pavztPXrS1fnaevW1u+Ok9ft7Z8dZ6+bm356vK+bm2Vj48poMvnzdaWry7v69aWrx5J3286OrzzPZ5NA9o3b/ro1lZIX7e2fHVo35gC2jef+ujWVkhft09RcQYNRIYz6GycQYfhDDptBDTGzbXBwSha7F9jSUBnI6DDENBpI6Axbgb6+707uvFuBHR2I6CzGwEd1gjo0SOgMW4I6DAEdDYCOgwBnTYCukIOHTwozTt2TGg7sH9/aW7iRECHIaCzEdBhCOi0EdAVogHt24jHsxHQYY2Azm4EdHYjoMMaAT16BHSFENDZCOgwBHQ2AjoMAZ02ArpCCOhsBHQYAjobAR2GgE4bAV0hBHQ2AjoMAZ2NgA5DQKeNgK4QAjobAR2GgM5GQIchoNNGQFcIAZ2NgA5DQGcjoMMQ0GkjoCuEgM5GQIchoLMR0GEI6LQR0BVCQGcjoMMQ0NkI6DAEdNoI6AohoLMR0GEI6GwEdBgCOm0EdIUQ0NkI6DAEdDYCOgwBnTYCukII6GwEdBgCOhsBHYaAThsBXSEEdDYCOgwBnY2ADkNAp42ArhACOhsBHYaAzkZAhyGg00ZAVwgBnY2ADkNAZyOgwxDQaSOgK4SAzkZAhyGgsxHQYQjotBHQFUJAZyOgwxDQ2QjoMAR02gjoCiGgsxHQYQjobAR0GAI6bQR0hRDQ2QjoMAR0NgI6DAGdNgK6QgjobAR0GAI6GwEdhoBOGwFdIQR0NgI6DAGdjYAOQ0CnrWoC+urV/jFte7/e692Ix7Pt2b3bO2+xtAsXJn6nqu3y5T7v/MXSdjY3e+d7PNuhg4e88xZL6+zs9M73eLaGTZu88xZT++9ZLd7QHM+24tNT3nmrVCuyqgno7u6eMW3ffXc+iuabt1iab34nop0/f8E7f7E03zxPRPPNWyzNN78T0XzzFlM7fvJCFM03b5VqRcYlbgAAIkRAAwAQIQIaAIAIEdAAAESIgAYAIEIEdEI2bdoiS5Ysk/b247Jjx87SULi6urrkrbfelT179srWrY3S23u5NAZZ9PPhK1asktWr62T//jY5ePBQaQxcbIePpuvRqlUfS0tLa2kIRouAHiFd+dauXS9z5rwhb775lrS1jX4n9umnjfLRR2tKPz3atWvXpaFhqxw92i4LFrwtHR0nSmPidPLkKXn99b/Jn/70umlbt24rjQkzMDAoS5fWmuX83nv/lJ6eS6Uxj6ahouGiIbNixWq5c+dOaczE0s9rfvbZNqmtXWn+lqoS65JvupYuQ112ujxC6MGMHtTowc3Che/KxYvdpTHj4+7du3LsWIe8//4H95fFwdLQ/OvScNPdu3e/ma62pqYdpaGPlsJ2qK9FX5OuV/X1m8x6Vsn9VpZvvz0rdXXxfyFQCgjoETp8+Ih88MEKs6EeO3bcbPS6IxypU6dOy9//vkTWrKkrDSkWDYWNGzeXfho53QnrjlA3cn1cv35jaUx6dF1ZtWqtOSBzgzTvujTcdK3PP2+SRYtqggN6oh06dNgcsOrZlzvPedcl33QvXeo1Z8H6mXhteiBz7tx3ZlzKzp49J//854fmYKu/v9+sUx0d31Rsv4XxRUCP0PbtzUNH8NeuXTNnaeWXUe0R7Ny5f5VPPmn4j7M4ezT71Ve77j/Wl4b+mx7d6lGuHu3q9HWj0h2LBroO/8tf5pn5UJcvXzYbnvZdsOAdc2Svdu3aPTQPGzZsHvejWZ0/nU+dL53v8jNg/Vl3ijp+4cIa6ez8tjTmAV0ueuak9FFf440bN8zPSncuumzsGcGhQ/8yy2nZsuVD0/3HP94f+tvs3v21vPHGfDNcj+6vX78ufX1XzI7KzsOpU52m71jRedGgsEFaiXVJlU9XaejowZ9ejvUFtG+6Oi+LFy81w3VZ6TJV473sdD7cec67LlnudHWdcre9lSvX/MdZZYrboU7fBq/Wa9asMwceIeua7+9s2W1LX7v9O+hVKn1df/vbIjlx4qTp51uv9Atd3n777+Z5+ncKvRoGAnrEdCX/94p+3ewY3RX95s2b5mh1cHDw/k6sz2y05RvC11/vk23bvvyPnYTSFbq9/Zh5jk5LNyTtpzsGPTLW6ep4rfX36w5YzzAfXMZ7cGSsZwe6Men9Md049LLleH/jjs7bwMCAmS+dP93gXXqkf/p0pxnf3PzV0DK17OvSncz27TvN2Y5O09LXqPcA9fkaJBpGOl6Xy759B+TWrVv3zyo/Msutq+vi/R3DUhNaukx1Z9zausfsgHV5dXaekQMHDpoDprFUHqSVWJdU+XR1HdIrDrre6PTdsFPDTVf7rlu3wYzX+4e6nCZi2ZXPs76uPOuS5U7XfV0aGBo47u9MfTvU7Wbz5k+lsfEL87O+drtcfOvacH9nS5+jr0Vfm47X2r5eu8x1uG+90nlYvXqtWQY7d7YMHfghGwE9QllHorph6OU4PbrW+2Xz57/90HhdcVeu/NjcO/QFtNKj0L/+db55vh6N2h2D/b06PbtDds803Q1P7wMtX77SHOnr40RezvK9Tj3jWrTowVG1776i3Wnao3W94uB6cNa0dOj5dnm4Ox6dpi638t9vl6XuUL78coc5up83b2zvyyn376byrktW+XR1B6g7T2WXgWu46bp97TKbiGXnm2drNOuSVT5dnX9dBnovuaZmsQl5V6rboYamHgx89tnnpSHZ69pwf2erfNvS2i5L23e49UoDWw9g9MqCvrdhrK9UFQkBPUJ6hKiXAfX+ju9ejm7keran/5BBj6DLz3p0ZdaV1226slv6PL00q2cFeonJPXL37Rj0TKn8yF3/KYU+T4+Gb9zQo/9VQzuP8aKXv3bt2mPmy3fWo/dOm5tbzHg9Q3Z3Bi49kNGjeb3q4NKjcvsGmIMHDw+dQbs7EZ2mLje9xKeX1srPDvTIX6ej86DT0HkeS+7fTeVdl6zy6Wpdvo7Znakabrp2eSm7w56IZefOh6rUulQ+XaXP0YMLXQZ2+amUt0MNZjecVda6Ntzf2SrftrS2y9Iuk+HWq40bG8wbD3XZNDX9+0AB2QjoEdJA0GDQo3U9Ki4/c9CVWy/n6Hg9YnznnffMRu5jd4KuB/cCG4fu7eg9Nd24htsxDHfvy94L0uE2yMaTvgNYX7v+ft99J708qK9PX6eeIZfvdJW+Rl3GeolQN26Xe19Lf8+HH34kV65ceWgn4u6QfffXHpyFP7h3qctuvO9BV2pdKp+uy10G1nDTdfu66+Z4L7vyea7EuqTKp6uvUV+XflpAL/G6Ut0OdZ70zNU9ONN5zFrXVNY9aHfb0touS7tMhluvdN3Q5afzon+f8r8fhkdAAwAQIQIaAIAIEdAAAESIgAYAGHxVblwIaACAEetX5VYrAhoAgAgR0ABQZfQz0HqGbD92lcJX5VYjAhoAqox+kUhqX5VbjQhoAKgyD75oJq2vyq1GBDQAVJkUvyq3GhHQAFBlUvyq3GpEQAMAECECGgCACBHQAABEiIAGACBCBDQAABEioAEAiBABDQBAhAhoAAAiREADABAhAhoAgAgR0AAAREfk/wEm8lz9YTcQ3AAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" 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data-filename="ESTADISTICA 2.PNG" class="" style="width: 528px;"><div> </div>

<p style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Los investigadores de McKinsey consideran que los
salarios de los trabajadores latinos podrían aumentar en más de un 35%, lo
que llevaría a 1.1 millones de latinos a unirse a la clase media.<o:p></o:p><p style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">

<p style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Los datos se suman al daño que
ha causado la pandemia. Otro estudio de la misma consultora señala que los
cinco sectores más afectados por la emergencia sanitaria, mayoritariamente en
el sector servicios, producen el 50% de las ganancias para trabajadores y
empresarios latinos.<o:p></o:p>

<h3 style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Desigualdad también entre empresas latinas<o:p></o:p></h3><p style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">El estudio también halló
disparidades en los ingresos de empresas con dueños latinos, pese a que la
cantidad de negocios latinos está creciendo a un ritmo más rápido (un 12% en
los últimos cinco años) que los que son propiedad de blancos (un 5.3% en el
mismo periodo de tiempo).<o:p></o:p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">La mayoría de los negocios con
propietarios latinos se concentran en ciudades como Los Ángeles, Miami y Nueva
York, pero el reporte detalla que 45 de los 50 estados del país registraron
un crecimiento de empresas latinas entre 2012 y 2017.<o:p></o:p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Aun así, la representación es menor
a la de la población latina de Estados Unidos, que para 2020 representaba
un estimado de un 18% del total. En condiciones equitativas, la proporción de
empresas de propiedad de latinos en el país podría ser un 50% mayor.<o:p></o:p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">La disparidad también se refleja en la riqueza en los
hogares. Aunque los latinos se están volviendo más adinerados, actualmente la
riqueza media en hogares latinos (36,000 dólares) representa solo una quinta
parte de la de los hogares blancos no latinos (188,200 dólares).<o:p></o:p>

<p style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Los investigadores destacan que hay
factores clave que impiden cerrar esta disparidad de riqueza, entre los que se
cuentan menores transferencias intergeneracionales, empleos con menor
remuneración, falta de inclusión financiera y mayores exigencias, como la
necesidad de mantener a la familia.<o:p></o:p>

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Los trabajadores latinos enfrentan una enorme desigualdad salarial en Estados Unidos

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